← WORLD 12/28/2025

Myanmar conducted a nationwide election despite ongoing civil war and widespread condemnation of the ruling military junta. The vote, the first since the February 2021 coup that ousted the democratically elected government, proceeded under tight military control and was largely boycotted by opposition groups.

International observers have dismissed the election as lacking legitimacy, citing restrictions on political freedoms, the imprisonment of opposition leaders including Aung San Suu Kyi, and reports of coercion and intimidation. The junta claims the election is a step towards restoring democracy, but critics argue it is a maneuver to consolidate power.

The election took place against a backdrop of escalating conflict between the military and various armed resistance groups. A new law allowing the death penalty for offenses including incitement and spreading ‘false news’ further raised concerns about human rights. The vote’s outcome is not expected to significantly alter the military’s grip on power, and its primary purpose appears to be projecting an image of normalcy and legitimacy both domestically and internationally. Some analysts suggest the election also serves to signal alignment with China, a key regional power with significant economic and political influence in Myanmar.