← WORLD 12/30/2025

Khaleda Zia, Bangladesh’s first female Prime Minister and a dominant force in the nation’s political landscape for decades, has died at the age of 80. Her death marks the end of an era defined by a fierce rivalry with current Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

Zia served as Prime Minister twice, from 1991 to 1996 and again from 2001 to 2006. She led the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), founded by former President Ziaur Rahman, whom she married. Her political career was deeply intertwined with the military history of Bangladesh; her husband was assassinated in 1981.

Throughout her career, Zia navigated periods of political turmoil, including a military coup and widespread protests. Her leadership was often characterized by a populist approach and a focus on economic development. The rivalry between Zia and Hasina, often described as a clash between two political dynasties, shaped Bangladeshi politics for over four decades.

In recent years, Zia’s health deteriorated, and she received medical treatment both in Bangladesh and abroad. She was imprisoned on corruption charges, which she and her party maintained were politically motivated. Her death is expected to have a significant impact on the BNP and the broader political landscape of Bangladesh, particularly as the country prepares for upcoming elections.